The United States is widely described as the world leader in quantum technology. But quantum is not a single race. The United States appears strong across most approaches to quantum computing, while China, through a centralized state program, is close behind in superconducting systems and leads outright in quantum communications. America’s advantage rests on a decentralized, bottom-up ecosystem of private firms, universities, national laboratories, public funding, and international talent. That model has produced major milestones, but it raises a hard question about whether fragmented investment can hold the line while the foundational research base faces budget pressure. This conversation tests conventional assumptions head-on, asking where the United States actually leads, where it does not, which advantages matter most for national and economic security, and what it would take to sustain them.
- David D. Awschalom, Liew Family Professor in Quantum Science & Engineering, and Physics and Director, Chicago Quantum Institute & Chicago Quantum Exchange, Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago
- Edward Parker, Senior Physical Scientist, RAND
- Elizabeth Rossi, Quantum AI External Affairs, Google Quantum
The TPI Aspen Forum will be held at the St. Regis Aspen Resort in Aspen, Colorado from August 17-19, 2025. Seats and rooms in Aspen go quickly. Register now to reserve your space.
